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The effect of zeolite (Clinoptilolite) in removing ammonia lethal concentration in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
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M. Farhangi   1, A.M. Hajimoradloo |
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Abstract: (14049 Views) |
| Clinoptilolite efficiency on absorption of ammonia in rainbow trout was studied. The fish specimens weighted 9.5-21g and were exposed to four different concentrations of total ammonia as N-NH4 including: 10, 15, 20, and .25mg/l. A group of 13 fish was considered as control. Lethal concentration was determined after 24 hours. Under stable temperature and pH conditions (T= 16±1 C, pH= 7.7±1), the lethal concentration of total N-NH4 was 25mg/l (as ionized N-NH3=0.44mg/l based on temperature and pH). In lethal concentrations of ammonia, different amounts of zeolite (2, 5, 10, 13 and 15g/l) were used. Application of 15g/l of the zeolite prevented mortalities in the fish. A significant difference was found in reduction of total ammonia and total hardness through application of zeolite after 24 hours (P<0.01). The maximum mortalities occurred in early time of experiment. The histopathological lesions of gill, kidney and liver were studied. *Corresponding author |
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| Keywords: Tissue lesions, Water refining, Water quality |
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Full-Text [PDF 1137 kb]
(5239 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
بهداشت بيماريها
Received: 2011/09/21 | Accepted: 2015/07/11 | Published: 2015/07/11
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