Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal
مجله علمي شيلات ايران
isfj
Agriculture
http://isfj.ir
1
admin
1026-1354
2322-5998
10.18869/acadpub.isfj
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000000
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jalali
1397
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gregorian
2018
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بررسی وجود مالاشیت گرین در گوشت ماهیان پرورشی، قزل آلای رنگین کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) و ماهی کپور (Cyprinus carpio)در مناطق شمال، جنوب، هراز و شهرکرد
Investigation of Malachite green existence in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) flesh in the area of North and South of Iran, Haraz and Shahr e Kord
بهداشت و بيماريهاي آبزيان
بهداشت بيماريها
كاربردي
Applicable
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مالاشیت گرین</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">(MG)</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> ضدعفونی کننده قوی جهت درمان حملات قارچی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در ماهیان است</span></span> <span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">برای انسان بسیار خطرناک می باشد. در مطالعه حاضر، کیفیت گوشت <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;">ماهی</span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;">قزل</span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;">آلای</span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;">رنگین</span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;">کمان </span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;">(</span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><em><span dir="LTR" style="background:#F8F9FA;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Oncorhynchus mykiss</span></span></span></em></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;font-style:italic !msorm;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="background:#F8F9FA;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">)</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و کپور</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">(</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="color:#6A6A6A !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><em><span dir="LTR" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cyprinus carpi</span></span></em></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="color:#6A6A6A !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><em><span dir="LTR" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</span></span></em></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">)</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">از</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نظر</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">حضور</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">یا</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عدم</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">حضور</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مالاشیت</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">گرین</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">آن</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مورد</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بررسی</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">قرار</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">گرفت</span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> تعداد</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">8 تیمار</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با میانگین وزن</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg </span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">5/0 و1، مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند که هر تیمار شامل 4 بار تکرار و هر تکرار شامل 5 نمونه ماهی بوده است. </span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ماهی</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">قزل آلای رنگین کمان از 2 منطقه</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">هراز</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شهرکرد و ماهی کپور از 2 مطقه شمال و جنوب</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تهیه شدند</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> نمونه</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ها از</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">زیر</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">باله</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">پشتی</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">جدا</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">میزان</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">MG</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> در گوشت ماهیها با</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">روش</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ELISA</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اندازه</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">گیری</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شد</span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نتایج</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نشان</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">داد</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">که</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">میزان</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">MG</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">گوشت</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ماهی</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">قزل آلای رنگین کمان</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">منطقه</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">هراز، با</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">وزن </span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">5</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">/0</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">برابر</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">mg/kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">391/0</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">–</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> 139/0 </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و وزن</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">1، </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">mg/kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">477/0-367/0</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> می باشد</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> میزان</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">MG</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">درگوشت</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">منطقه</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شهرکرد، با وزن</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">5/0</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">برابر</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">mg/kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">680</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">/0-468/0</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و در </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">وزن </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">1</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">، </span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">mg/kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">529/0-281/0</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اندازه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> گ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">یری</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">گردید</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">. میزان</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">MG</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">گوشت</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ماهی</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کپور</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">منطقه</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شمال،</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> با وزن</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">5/0</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">برابر </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">mg/kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">338/0 - 330/0 و در وزن</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">1</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">، </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">mg/kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">484/0 - 329/0 بدست</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">آمد</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">میزان</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">MG</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">درگوشت</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ماهی کپور</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">منطقه</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">جنوب</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">وزن</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">5/0</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">برابر</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">mg/kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">414/0 - 318/0 و</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> در</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">وزن </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">1</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">، </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">mg/kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">334/0 - 298/0 اندازه</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> گ</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">یری</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">گردید</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> داده ها </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با استفاده از نرم افرار آمار</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ی</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">SAS</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> تجز</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">یه</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و تحلیل </span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">گرد</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ید و نشان</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">داد</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">که</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تفاوت</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">معنی</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">داری</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بین</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">میزان</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">MG</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در ماهی قزل آلای در</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اوزان</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">5/0</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">1</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">هر</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">منطقه</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">وجود</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ندارد،</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ولی</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ماهی</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> 5/0</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">هراز با</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ماهی</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="background:lime !msorm;"><span style="font-family:nazanin !msorm;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt !msorm;"><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">5/</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">0شهرکرد تفاوت معنی داری نشان دادند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">05/0></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">p</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و تفاوت معنی داری در میزان </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">MG</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> موجود در گوشت ماهی </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">kg</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> 1 دو منطقه هراز و شهرکرد مشاهده نشد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">05/0<</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">(p</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> ، همچنین میزان </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">MG</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> در ماهیان کپور در وزن های 5/0و 1 کیلوگرمی در هر دو منطقه شمال و جنوب تفاوت معنی داری ندارند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">05/0<</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">(p</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b compset;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"></span></span><br>
</div>
Malachite green is a very effective disinfectant that usually uses for fungal invasive and parasite treatments in fish, but is very dangerous for human health. The present study evaluated the existence of Malachite green in rainbow trout and common Carp, flesh. Eight treatments which included two mean weights (0.5 and 1 kg) at the four of (Haraz, Shahrekord, north of Iran and south of Iran) with triplicates were used. The fish flesh samples were taken from under dorsal fin. Malachite green was measured by ELISA method after sample preparation. Results showed that malachite green amounts in Rainbow trout of Shahrekord samples were 0.139 – 0.391 mg/kg and 0.367 – 0.477 mg/kg for 0.5 kg fish and 0.367 – 0.477 mg/kg for 1 kg fish. These amounts in Haraz zone fish were 0.468 – 0.680 and 0.281 – 0.529 mg/kg for 0.5 and 1 kg fish, respectively. There was no significant difference in Malachite green concentrations between 0.5 and 1 kg weights in each zone, but significant difference was observed between 0.5 kg fish from Haraz and 1 kg fish form Shahrekord zone (p<0.05). Also, no significant difference was observed for 1 kg fish weights in Haraz and Shahrekord (p>0.05). The Malachite green amounts in Carp North of Iran samples were 0.32-0.48 mg/kg and 0.330-0.393 mg/kg for 0.5 kg fish and 0.329-0.484 mg/kg for 1 kg fish. These amounts in south of Iran zone fish were 0.29-0.41 and 0.318-0.414 mg/kg for 0.5 and 0.298 -0.334 for 1 kg fish, respectively. There was no significant difference in malachite green concentrations between 0.5 and 1 kg weights in each zone (p>0.05).
مالاشیت گرین , ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان, ماهی کپور
Malachite green, Rainbow trout, Common carp
131
137
http://isfj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1889-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
F.
Motafeghi
فرزانه السادات
متفقی
farzaneh.motafeghi@gmail.com
100319475328460019644
100319475328460019644
Yes
Faculty of Pharmacy, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Isfahan, Iran
گروه سمشناسی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد شهرضا، اصفهان، ایران
I.
Javadi
ایرج
جوادی
irjava@yahoo.com
100319475328460019646
100319475328460019646
No
گروه سمشناسی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد شهرضا، اصفهان، ایران
S. K.
Allameh
سید کمال الدین
علامه
allameh40@gmail.com
100319475328460019645
100319475328460019645
No
بخش تحقیقات علوم دامی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران