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:: Volume 24, Issue 4 (1-2016) ::
isfj 2016, 24(4): 87-101 Back to browse issues page
The interactive effect of water-borne cadmium and environmental hypoxia on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) metabolism
P. Malekpouri1 , R. Peyghan , N. Mahboobi-Soofiani , N. Herbert , B. Mohammadian
Abstract:   (8658 Views)

Regarding to the tight association between aquatic hypoxia and heavy metal contaminations in one hand and the role of both parameters on fish respiration, metabolism of carp could be assessed under single and mutual exposures to hypoxia and cadmium. Following measuring LC50-96h of cadmium (43.679 mg/l) for this species, 80 common carp were exposed to 10 different treatments, including control, acute (43.68 mg/l), sub-lethal (21.84 mg/l) and chronic (4.37 mg/l) cadmium as well as hypoxia for immediately (20% of saturation), 24h (40%) and 7 days (60%), and joint exposure of each similar treatment. By using of respirometer technique, we measured oxygen consumption rate in different time spans to calculate each individual standard metabolic rate (SMR), maximum metabolic rate (MMR), aerobic scope (AS), factorial aerobic scope (FAS) and critical oxygen tension (PCrit). Obtained data show that acute and sub-lethal cadmium treatments led to significant (P<0.05) increases in all metabolic indices in comparison with control group whilst the MMR and AS have been reduced (P<0.05) following hypoxia treatments. Combined treatments of hypoxia and cadmium led to reduce SMR and PCrit in all treatments and MMR, AS and FAS only in acute and sub-lethal treatments. In overall, hypoxia can act as a limiting stressor in carp while cadmium can account as a loading stressor.

Keywords: Heavy metals, Hypoxia, Oxygen Consumption, Aerobic Scope, Cyprinus carpio
Full-Text [PDF 578 kb]   (2963 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: فيزيولوژي آبزيان
Received: 2016/02/10 | Accepted: 2016/02/10 | Published: 2016/02/10
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Malekpouri P, Peyghan R, Mahboobi-Soofiani N, Herbert N, Mohammadian B. The interactive effect of water-borne cadmium and environmental hypoxia on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) metabolism. isfj 2016; 24 (4) :87-101
URL: http://isfj.ir/article-1-1503-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 24, Issue 4 (1-2016) Back to browse issues page

با کسب مجوز از دفتر کمیسیون بررسی نشریات علمی وزارت علوم، تحقیات و فنآوری مجله علمی شیلات بصورت آنلاین می باشد و تعداد محدودی هم به چاپ می رساند. شماره شاپای جدید آن ISSN:2322-5998 است

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